Amashanyarazi ya gaz, bizwi kandi nka gazi ya gazi, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, n'inganda zo mu nzu. Byaremewe gutanga imbaraga zagenzuwe zo guterura, kumanura, no gushyira ibintu. Isoko ya gaze igizwe ninkoni ya piston, silinderi, na gaze isunitswe, mubisanzwe azote, itanga imbaraga zo kwimura inkoni ya piston. Mugihe hari inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha compression ya gaz compression, hari nibintu bimwe bibi bigomba kwitabwaho.
Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byo gukoreshagazi ya compressionnubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga icyerekezo cyoroshye kandi kigenzurwa. Bashobora guhindurwa kugirango batange imbaraga nyazo zisabwa kubisabwa runaka, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa neza. Byongeye kandi, amasoko ya gaze yonyine, bivuze ko adakenera ingufu ziva hanze kugirango ikore, bigatuma igisubizo kiboneka neza.
Iyindi nyungu ya compression ya gaz yamashanyarazi nigihe kirekire kandi ikaramba. Byaremewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze kandi birashobora gukora mubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Byongeye kandi, amasoko ya gaz bisaba kubungabungwa bike, bigabanya igiciro rusange cya nyirubwite.
Ariko, hariho kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bibi bya compression ya gaz bigomba kwitabwaho. Kimwe mubibazo byibanze ni amahirwe yo gutemba gaze. Igihe kirenze, kashe iri mumasoko ya gaze irashobora gushira, bigatuma imyuka isohoka. Ibi birashobora kuvamo gutakaza imbaraga no kugabanya imikorere, bishobora guhungabanya umutekano mubisabwa bimwe.
Ikindi kintu kibi cyoguhumeka gazi ni ukumva ko ihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Imikorere yamasoko ya gaz irashobora guterwa nimpinduka zubushyuhe, zishobora gutuma ingufu zidahuye. Ibi birashobora kuba impungenge zikomeye mubikorwa aho bisabwa kugenzura neza imbaraga.
Mu gusoza, gazi ya compression itanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo kugenda neza no kugenzurwa, kuramba, no kuramba kuramba. Icyakora, hari kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bibi bigomba kwitabwaho, nkibishobora gutemba gaze no kumva ko ihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibisabwa gusaba hanyuma ugahitamo ibikwiyeisoko ya gazekwemeza imikorere itekanye kandi yizewe.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-23-2023