Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'abaminisitiri?

Intangiriro yo gusiba

Damping bivuga ubwoko bwo kugereranya muri sisitemu yo kunyeganyega, bikaba ahanini ari igisubizo cyibisubizo byerekana ko amplitude amplitude igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro mugikorwa cyo kunyeganyega bitewe na sisitemu yo hanze cyangwa yinyeganyeza ubwayo.Dampingmubikoresho byuma bikubiyemo cyane cyane kumanika impeta no kunyerera. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwuburyo butandukanye. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa hinge muri damping hinge. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru, imwe murimwe ni damping hinge.

Igikorwa cyaInama y'Abaminisitiri

Inama y'abaminisitiri ikoresha cyane cyane gari ya moshi igabanuka, ubusanzwe iba ku kabari gakurura kabati ikozwe mu byuma bitagira umwanda. Reba inama y'abaminisitiri yerekanwe mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'inama y'abaminisitiri. Umubiri wingenzi wibikurura kabine bikozwe mubyuma. Damper yashyizwe kumurongo wo kunyerera mugitebo gikurura. Ikora hamwe nibikoresho bya buffer. Iyo guverinoma ikuweho, igira uruhare mukwikuramo, kandi gukurura biroroshye. Inama y'abaminisitiri yose ifite igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikombe byinshi hamwe n’ibitebo, bishobora gukoreshwa mu kubika ibikombe bitandukanye, ibikombe, amacupa n’ibindi bikoresho byo mu gikoni.

Uwitekadamperbikozwe muri damping nikintu cyingenzi cyane mubikoresho byuma, ariko bikora gute? Damper yakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu kirere, mu gisirikare no mu zindi nganda, kandi uruhare rwayo nyamukuru ni uburyo bwo kwinjiza ibintu. Nyuma, yakoreshejwe buhoro buhoro mubikorwa byubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu ninganda. Dampers ziza muburyo bwinshi, nka pulsation damper, magnetorheological damper, rotary damper, hydraulic damper, nibindi. Dampers zitandukanye zishobora kuba zifite uburyo butandukanye, ariko amahame yabo ni amwe. Byose byashizweho kugirango bigabanye kunyeganyega, guhindura friction mu mbaraga zimbere, no gutwara imikorere ya sisitemu yose.

Nyuma yo gusoma intangiriro yavuzwe haruguru kubijyanye no gukuraho guverinoma, ndizera ko ushobora gusobanukirwa icyo kuvanaho abaminisitiri aribyo. Nubwo ari nto cyane kandi ntishobora kugaragara mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ntibikigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yacu igihe cyose. Ndashaka kuvuga rero ko hashyirwaho damping y'abaminisitiri. Amafaranga make arashobora guhura nuburambe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru , uzabikunda!


Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2023