Amasoko ya gaznibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda n’imodoka. Zikoreshwa mugutanga imbaraga nigikorwa muburyo butandukanye nkimodoka, intebe zo mubiro, nigitanda cyibitaro. Nyamara, kimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara amasoko ya gaze ahura ni ukumena amavuta. Kumeneka kw'amavuta birashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye, harimo kugabanya imikorere, kunanirwa imburagihe, hamwe n’umutekano muke. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gukumira amasoko ya gaze gutemba kwa peteroli. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira ku buryo bunoze bwo gukumira amasoko ya gaze gutemba.
Icya mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nimpamvu zitera amavuta kumasoko ya gaze. Amasoko ya gaze arimo silinderi yuzuye igitutu cyuzuye gaze namavuta. Gazi itanga imbaraga, mugihe amavuta atanga ingaruka zo kugabanuka. Ikidodo c'amavuta imbere muri silinderi kibuza gaze gusohoka no gukomeza umuvuduko. Ariko, igihe kirenze, ibyo kashe birashobora gushira, kumeneka, cyangwa kwangirika bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye nkimihindagurikire yubushyuhe, kunyeganyega, no guhura n’imiti. Iyo kashe yananiwe, amavuta arashobora gusohoka, bikagabanya ingaruka zo kugabanuka no gutuma isoko ya gaze idakora neza.
Kurinda amavuta kumeneka, bumwe muburyo bukomeye nihitamo gazi nziza yo mumasoko azwiababikora.Amasoko ya gazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru akozwe mubikoresho biramba kandi agenewe guhangana n’imikorere mibi. Zizanye kandi kashe nziza zishobora kurwanya kwambara, kugabanya ibyago byo kumeneka kwa peteroli. Ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo gazi iboneye yo gusaba. Gukoresha isoko ya gaze itari yo irashobora gutuma wambara imburagihe no kwangirika kashe, biganisha kumavuta.
Kubungabunga buri gihe ni iyindi ntambwe ikomeye mu gukumira amavuta ava mu masoko. Kubungabunga buri gihe birimo kugenzura isoko ya gaze ibimenyetso byerekana ko byangiritse kandi byangiritse, nk'ibice, amenyo, n'ibisohoka. Niba hari ikibazo kibonetse, isoko ya gaze igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ako kanya. Ni ngombwa kandi gusiga amavuta gazi buri gihe kugirango kashe imere neza. Gusiga amavuta bifasha kugabanya guterana no kwambara, birinda kashe kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika.
Kwishyiriraho neza nabyo ni urufunguzo rwo gukumira amavuta ava mu masoko ya gaze. Amasoko ya gaze agomba gushyirwaho neza, akurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe. Kwiyubaka bigomba gukorwa numu technicien ubishoboye ufite uburambe mugutunganya amasoko ya gaze. Kwiyubaka bigomba kandi kubamo guhuza neza, icyerekezo, no gushiraho isoko ya gaze. Kwishyiriraho nabi birashobora gutuma kashe ihinduka nabi cyangwa yangiritse, biganisha kumavuta.
Usibye izo ngamba zo gukumira, hari izindi nama zishobora gufasha gukumira amavuta ava mu masoko ya gaze. Kurugero,amasoko ya gazbigomba kubikwa ahantu humye, hakonje, kandi hasukuye mugihe bidakoreshejwe. Guhura nubushuhe, ubushyuhe, numwanda birashobora kwangiza kashe kandi bigatera amavuta. Amasoko ya gaz nayo agomba gukoreshwa neza, akirinda ingaruka cyangwa ibitonyanga bishobora kwangiza kashe. Hanyuma, amasoko ya gaz agomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, nubwo nta kimenyetso kigaragara cyo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.Igenzura risanzwe rirashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo byose hakiri kare kandi bikabarinda gukomera.
Mu gusoza, gukumira amavuta yameneka mumasoko ya gaz ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere yabo myiza kandi irambe. Amasoko meza ya gaz meza, kuyitaho buri gihe, kuyashyiraho neza, no gufata neza ni bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda amavuta. Ukurikije izi nama, urashobora kwirinda ingaruka nigiciro kijyanye no kumena amavuta muriamasoko ya gazkandi urebe neza imikorere yabo yizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023
