Imfashanyo yo mu gikari cy'imizigo

Amakamyomuri rusange bitwa amakamyo cyangwa amakamyo, harimo amakamyo yo gutwara imyanda, amakamyo ya traktori, amakamyo yo mu muhanda mu nkengero z'umuhanda no mu nkengero zitagira umuhanda, hamwe n'imodoka zitandukanye zakorewe ibikenewe byihariye. Bivuga imodoka ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara ibicuruzwa, rimwe na rimwe bivuga imodoka ishobora gukurura izindi modoka, ziri mu cyiciro cy'imodoka z'ubucuruzi. Muri rusange, ishobora kugabanywamo imodoka ziremereye n'izoroshye bitewe n'uburemere bwazo. Amakamyo menshi akoresha moteri za mazutu, ariko amwe mu makamyo yoroheje akoresha lisansi, gazi ya peteroli cyangwa gazi karemano.

Uburyo bwo gufunguraikamyo y'ikamyoni ugukurura agace k'inyuma k'imodoka gaherereye munsi y'umuyoboro w'imodoka hafi y'umuryango kugira ngo ufungure agace k'imbere k'imodoka. Umupfundikizo wa moteri ufite akazi ko kurinda moteri kandi ufite ingaruka zo gukingira amajwi. Ikamyo ifite agakoresho ko gushyigikira hydraulic, gashobora gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira uburebure. Ikoresha isoko ya gaze yo mu bwoko bwa compression, ahanini ihinduka bitewe n'imbaraga zikomoka ku gukanda kwa gaze. Ihame ryo gushyira isoko ya gaze yo mu bwoko bwa compression ku gakoresho ko gushyigikira crane ni uko iyo imbaraga ku isoko ari nini, umwanya uri imbere mu isoko uzagabanuka, kandi umwuka uri imbere mu isoko uzakandamizwa kandi ugakandamizwa. Iyo umwuka ukandamizwa ku rugero runaka, isoko izatanga imbaraga zo gukamura. Muri iki gihe, isoko izaba ishobora gusubirana imiterere mbere yo guhinduka, ni ukuvuga imiterere y'umwimerere. Isoko ya gaze yo mu mwuka ishobora kugira uruhare rwiza cyane mu gushyigikira, ndetse no mu gukora neza cyane mu gufunga no gufunga. Byongeye kandi, isoko yihariye ya gaze ishobora kandi kugira uruhare rukomeye mu guhindura inguni no gufata impanuka.