Ikoreshwa ry'amasoko ya gaze agenzurwa mu buriri bw'ubuvuzi: udushya n'imbogamizi

Icya mbere, Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'amasoko y'imyuga ikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri mu buriri bw'ubuvuzi

1.1 Uburyo bwo guhindura neza aho umubiri uherereye

Sisitemu y'imyobo ibiri ikoresha umwuka ituma ibitanda by'ubuvuzi bibasha kuvugurura neza urwego rwa milimetero binyuze mu buryo bwayo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko. Uku guhindura ntigugarukira ku burebure rusange gusa, ahubwo kunagera no ku kugenzura inguni ya buri gice cy'igitanda. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko guhindura inguni y'inyuma kugeza kuri ± 1° bishobora kugabanya cyane ibisebe by'umuvuduko ku barwayi baryamye ku kigero cya 25%. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibitekerezo rifunze rikoreshwa muri sisitemu rihora rikurikirana itandukaniro riri hagati y'aho umuntu ari n'agaciro gasanzwe kugira ngo harebwe ko uburyo bwo kubungabunga aho umuntu ari buhamye, ndetse n'igihe umurwayi yimuka cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze zikoreshejwe.

1.2 Imikorere yo kwishyura umutwaro uhindagurika

Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bihura n'ibitanda byo kwa muganga ni itandukaniro rinini mu buremere bw'abarwayi (kuva kuri 20kg ku barwayi b'abana kugeza kuri 300kg ku barwayi babyibushye cyane). Isoko ry'umwuka rikoresha uburyo bubiri rishobora kwishyura impinduka z'ibiro hagati ya 50-150kg no kugumana umuvuduko wo guhindura ibintu binyuze mu buryo bwo kumenya umuvuduko mu gihe nyacyo no guhindura ibintu mu buryo busanzwe. Amakuru y'ibizamini agaragaza ko iyo umutwaro uhindutse kugeza kuri 100kg, umuvuduko wo guhindura nturenga 5%, ibi bikaba byemeza ko abarwayi b'ingano zitandukanye z'umubiri bashobora kugira uburambe bumwe.

1.3 Sisitemu yo kubika ibintu byinshi

Ibitanda byo kwa muganga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bihuza ibikoresho byo kugenzura bishobora gukorwa kandi bishobora kubika ibikoresho bigera ku 10 bisanzwe bikoreshwa. Ibyagaragaye mu buvuzi bigaragaza ko mu bigo bicunga abafite ubumuga, iyi mikorere yo kwibuka igabanya igihe cyo gukora kw'abaforomo ho 40%, cyane cyane mu bihe bisaba guhindura imyanya kenshi. Imikorere yo kwibuka idahindagurika ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ituma ibikoresho byo kwibuka bitabura nubwo umuriro wabura, mu gihe imikorere yo gucunga uburenganzira ibuza impinduka zitari zemewe.

Icya kabiri, Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'uburiri bw'imashini zikoresha gaze zikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri

2.1 Inyungu ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'umubiri

Uburebure bushobora guhindurwa bw'igitanda cy'abaganga butuma abakozi b'abaganga bagumana imiterere myiza yo gukora mu bihe bitandukanye byo kubaga. Amakuru agaragaza ko iyo uburebure bw'igitanda buhinduwe kuri cm 5-10 munsi y'inkokora y'umuganga, umutwaro w'imitsi yo mu kibuno ugabanukaho 30%. Ku barwayi bamara igihe kirekire baryamye mu buriri, guhinduranya imiterere ya 15° buri masaha 2 bishobora kugabanya umubare w'abarwara umusongahohohohohoho 22%, bitewe n'uburyo bworoshye kandi bugenda buhinduka bugerwaho n'isoko ya gaze ikoresha umwuka uhuza abantu babiri.

2.2 Kongera ubushobozi mu buvuzi

Mu bihe byihutirwa, uburyo bwo kugabanya vuba bukoresha akabuto kamwe bushobora kugabanya uburebure bw'igitanda kuva ku mwanya wo hejuru kugera ku mwanya wo hasi mu masegonda 3, bigatuma umuntu akira igihe cy'agaciro. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ibitanda byo kwa muganga bifite amasoko ya gaze akoreshwa mu buryo bubiri bigabanya igihe mpuzandengo cy'ibikorwa byo kwa muganga ku kigero cya 25%, cyane cyane mu buvuzi nyuma yo kubagwa busaba ko habaho impinduka kenshi. Umuyoboro w'amajwi winjijwe mu gitanda ushobora gukurikirana neza ikoreshwa ryawo mu gihe nyacyo no gutanga inkunga y'amakuru yo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'abaforomo.

2.3 Kongera imikorere y'umutekano

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibiri ikoresha imiterere idahinduka, maze gazi nkuru n'iy'inyongera bikongera bikiyongera, kugira ngo imirimo y'ibanze ikomeze kubaho iyo igice kimwe cyananiwe. Imiterere ya anti-pinch igenzura ko ihagarara ubwayo kandi ikagaruka inyuma ya mm 5 iyo ihuye n'ubudahangarwa burenga 50N. Nyuma yo kugerageza, ishobora gukumira 100% impanuka zisanzwe zo gukanda. Igikoresho cya feri ya electromagnetic gihita kiyikora iyo umuriro ubuze kugira ngo wirinde kugwa ku bw'impanuka, kandi imbaraga zacyo zo gufata zishobora kugera kuri 200% by'umutwaro ugenwe.

Amaherezo, Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya "double-control gaze switch" mu rwego rw'ibitanda by'ubuvuzi ryagaragaje akamaro gakomeye. Igenzura ryayo neza, umutekano, ubwizerwe n'imiterere yaryo yakozwe n'abantu byazamuye cyane ireme ry'ubuvuzi. Nubwo hari imbogamizi zo ku giciro no guhuza ikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya no gushyiraho uburyo buhamye burimo kunoza iki gisubizo. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubuvuzi bw'ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga rya "gaze switch" rishobora kugenzurwa rizahuzwa cyane n'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga rihuza imikorere kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije by'ubuvuzi bitekanye, bikora neza kandi binoze ku barwayi n'abakozi b'ubuvuzi. Mu gufata ibyemezo byo kugura, ibigo by'ubuvuzi bigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibyo ubuvuzi bukeneye, inshuro zikoreshwa n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'igihe kirekire, kandi bigahitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha tekiniki kugira ngo burusheho kugira agaciro k'ubu buryo bushya.