Imashini z'ubuhinzi - imashini ifumbire mvaruganda

Isesengura ry'icyerekezo cy'iterambere mpuzamahangaimashini zikoresha ifumbire mvarugandaDukurikije iterambere ry’imashini zikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi, imashini nini zikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda zagiye ziba igice cy’ingenzi cy’isoko ry’ifumbire. Ibi ahanini bigamije guhaza ibyifuzo byo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda neza cyane mu mirima minini. Kuri ubu, imashini zikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda zikomeye n’izikoresha ifumbire y’amazi zifite ubugari burenga metero 15 n’imbaraga zirenga 150kW. Nubwo hariho n’imashini nto zikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, zose zikoreshwa nk’imashini zo mu busitani cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu mirimo yo mu rugo. Icya kabiri, ubwenge

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, imashini zifumbira nazo zatangiye gutera imbere mu buryo bwikora no mu bwenge. Mu mashini zikoresha ifumbire zigendanwa mu murima, inyinshi muri zo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gufumbira rihindagurika mu buryo buboneye, mu gihe mu mashini zikoresha ifumbire mu kuhira no gufumbira, urwego rw’ubwenge ruriyongera cyane. Iri gutera imbere yerekeza mu cyerekezo nta muntu uyifasheho.

Ni iyihe nshingano y'igipfukisho cy'imbere gishyigikira inkoni ya hydraulic y'imashini zikoresha ifumbire y'ubuhinzi? Inkoni ishyigikira ifumbire ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira uburebure. Ikoresha isoko ya gaze yo mu bwoko bwa compression, ahanini ihinduka bitewe n'imbaraga zikomoka ku gukanda kwa gaze. Inkoni ishyigikira ifumbire ifite isoko y'umwuka ifunze. Ihame ni uko iyo imbaraga ku isoko ari nini, umwanya uri imbere mu isoko uzagabanuka, kandi umwuka uri imbere mu isoko uzakandamizwa kandi ukakandamizwa. Iyo umwuka ukandamizwa ku rugero runaka, isoko izatanga imbaraga zo gukamura. Muri iki gihe, isoko izaba ishobora gusubirana imiterere yayo mbere yo guhinduka, ni ukuvuga imiterere yayo ya mbere.isoko y'umwuka ufunzeishobora kugira uruhare rwiza cyane mu gushyigikira, ndetse no mu gufata neza no gufunga neza. Byongeye kandi, icyuma cyihariye gikonjesha umwuka gishobora kandi kugira uruhare rukomeye mu guhindura inguni no gufata impanuka.